Friday, July 17, 2020

Friday Morning: The politics of climate are changing

And what else you need to know today.

Good morning. New virus cases keep surging. Georgia’s governor sued Atlanta’s mayor to block a mask requirement. And the politics of climate change appear to shifting.

2020 and the climate

Solar panels in El Centro, Calif.Bing Guan/Reuters

Climate change has been a tricky political issue for the Democratic Party for a long time. The party doesn’t seem to have won over many swing voters in recent years with its promise to slow global warming. Instead, some working-class voters — worried about higher energy costs or losing fossil-fuel jobs — have flipped to the Republicans.

The clearest sign of the difficulties came early in Barack Obama’s presidency. On other issues — health care, economic stimulus and Wall Street reform — congressional Democrats stayed largely united. On climate policy, they did not.

But the politics of climate may be shifting.

Gallup’s polls have shown a gradually rising share of Americans concerned about the environment since the early 2000s. Roughly 60 percent now say that the quality of the environment is poor or only fair; that it is getting worse; and that the federal government is doing too little to protect it. And more than 70 percent favor tougher restrictions for power plants and vehicle emissions, as well as a push to develop clean-energy alternatives, according to Pew.

This week, President Trump and Joe Biden have staked out dueling positions on the climate. Biden proposed a $2 trillion plan to attack climate change. Trump has continued weakening environmental rules and said Biden’s plan would “kill our energy totally” and force 25 percent of U.S. companies to close.

In past campaigns, this contrast would have made some Democrats nervous, especially during an economic downturn. Today, though, party leaders increasingly believe that the climate is politically helpful to them. John Podesta, the longtime Democratic official, told me he thought Trump was walking into a trap by continuing to highlight the issue.

A coalition of progressive groups released a poll yesterday that asked if people supported “spending trillions of dollars to invest in clean energy infrastructure.” About 55 percent of voters said yes. Even larger majorities of Hispanic and younger voters said so — and Podesta said he thought that emphasizing climate issues could lift turnout among those groups (which is below average).

There is still one big political risk for Democrats on the issue: the possibility that addressing climate change will raise energy costs. But the party seems to have learned some lessons there.

While Democrats in the past have emphasized measures to increase the cost of dirty energy — like a cap-and-trade system — Biden is not. He is instead largely ignoring the potential cost increases and focusing on more popular consequences, like cleaner air and an increase in green-energy jobs.

Related: In the Book Review, the economist Joseph Stiglitz writes about a new book by Bjorn Lomborg, a Danish writer who has long argued that environmental activists are exaggerating the risks of climate change.

And the Times columnist David Brooks imagines Biden’s first day as president.

THREE MORE BIG STORIES

1. Cutting corners in the vaccine race

Doctors tend to a coronavirus patient at United Memorial Medical Center in Houston.David J. Phillip/Associated Press

As countries race to develop the first coronavirus vaccine, Russia is trying to steal research from medical groups in Britain, Canada and the United States, the three countries said yesterday.

U.S. officials blamed Cozy Bear, a hacker group that has ties to Russian intelligence and that apparently broke into Democratic Party servers before the 2016 election.

In other virus developments:

  • The U.S. shattered its single-day record for new cases on Thursday, with more than 75,000.
  • Gov. Brian Kemp of Georgia filed a lawsuit to block the mayor of Atlanta from requiring masks inside city limits.
  • While public schools announce plans to start the fall with online classes, many private schools — which often have more flexibility and more money — are opening.

2. A trial balloon for reparations

The protests over George Floyd’s killing have rekindled a national conversation over what America owes its Black citizens. In Asheville, N.C., a unanimous City Council vote this week provided one answer: reparations.

Asheville will fund programs aimed at increasing homeownership, providing career opportunities and building wealth for Black residents, though the city stopped short of offering direct payments. Other places — including Providence, R.I., and the state of California — have also recently signaled an openness to reparations.

3. Iraq’s toxic twilight

Gas flares at the Nahr Bin Omar Oil Refinery in Basra, Iraq.Ivor Prickett for The New York Times

In Iraq, flaring — the process of burning away the natural gas that bubbles up from oil wells — bears a devastating cost. In addition to polluting the environment, the practice is making people sick across the country’s south. “Imagine that in the town you come from every family has someone who has cancer,” a resident of one village said. “This is the situation.”

It’s also a wasted resource — the burned gas is enough to power 3 million homes in a country that faces chronic power shortages.

Here’s what else is happening

  • Both parties are limiting their presidential nominating conventions next month because of the pandemic. Democratic officials are instructing members of Congress and delegates not to attend the Milwaukee event in person, and Republicans are limiting in-person attendance at their convention in Jacksonville, Fla.
  • Fifteen women who worked for the Washington Redskins told The Washington Post that they had been sexually harassed by team executives and other employees over the past dozen years.
  • It has been more than three weeks since New York’s primary election, and tens of thousands of mail-in ballots remain uncounted.
  • Lives Lived: “I wanted to write children’s books and be successful at it, but this is something else altogether,” Joanna Cole said when sales of her bizarre but educational “Magic School Bus” series hit 10 million copies. The books, as one publishing executive said, “made science both easy to understand and fun.” Cole has died at 75.

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IDEA OF THE DAY: THE NEXT MONUMENTS

What should replace the monuments — of Confederate generals and others — now coming down?

In a Times Op-Ed, David Blight — a historian who wrote a Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Frederick Douglass — argues that the issue needs leadership. He calls on Joe Biden to create a task force of historians and others that would link localities with artists and resources, study how other countries have (or have not) confronted their own dark pasts, and propose ways to memorialize history beyond statues.

Other recent suggestions include:

  • Honor “people who have significantly helped move this country forward,” as the historian Keisha Blain told Fast Company last month. She suggests statues of Harriet Tubman and Fannie Lou Hamer, the Black voting-rights activist.
  • Memorialize the victims of state violence. In Louisville, Ky., some residents have suggested a monument to Breonna Taylor, a Black woman fatally shot by police earlier this year, and David McAtee, who was shot when police and National Guardsmen confronted curfew violators, Salon’s Ashlie Stevens reports.
  • Choose patriots. Brent Staples of The Times’s editorial board has argued for renaming military bases after the Union Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman, who ordered land set aside for formerly enslaved families, and the Civil War surgeon Dr. Mary Walker.

PLAY, WATCH, EAT, JEOPARDY!

A light summer appetizer

Aaron Houston for The New York Times

Looking for something that doesn’t involve using the oven? These Vietnamese summer rolls paired with a black bean garlic dipping sauce are cold, refreshing and easy to make with kids.

Watch something … stuck in a loop

Our weekly suggestion from Gilbert Cruz, The Times’s Culture editor:

Every day is like the one before. Stuck in the same general geographic area, you try to come up with new things to do, but each morning you wake up and say, “Again? Still?”

Am I describing pandemic life? (Am I just describing life?) It’s definitely the situation in which Nyles (Andy Samberg) finds himself in the new movie “Palm Springs,” trapped in a “Groundhog Day”-esque time loop at a desert wedding. I adore the work of Samberg and his creative partners — “S.N.L.” digital shorts, the perfectly titled “Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping” — and while this film is less outlandishly absurd than that work, it’s pleasant and funny in the best ways.

For more recommendations (suggested by a vastly better writer than me), subscribe to The Times’s Watching newsletter. Our critic Margaret Lyons watches more TV than anyone I know — and it’s all so she can find the best stuff to tell us about three times a week.

The man with all the answers

Alex Trebek, left, with Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter and James Holzhauer.Eric McCandless/ABC, via Getty Images

Alex Trebek swears a lot. He has survived a car crash, two heart attacks and brain surgery. He was almost expelled from boarding school. And his favorite drink is low-fat milk (or chardonnay, depending on the mood).

The “Jeopardy!” host’s memoir comes out next week, a day before his birthday. In a new profile, Trebek reflects on his decades-long career, his struggle with cancer and the “comfort that comes from knowing a fact.”

‘Father Soldier Son’

Brian Eisch — an Army sergeant and single father — returned from Afghanistan in 2010 with a serious leg injury. Over the next 10 years, two Times reporters, Catrin Einhorn and Leslye Davis, followed Eisch’s struggles and joy, and the result is a documentary now available on Netflix.

The goal, Leslye says, is to remind Americans of the consequences of a war that’s nearing its 20th anniversary. Catrin adds: “Lots of video clips have gone viral of service members reuniting with their children. We wanted to understand the before and after.”

Diversions

Games

Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Iconic red symbol of London (three letters).

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you on Monday. — David

P.S. The word “deathfluencers” appeared for the first time in The Times yesterday — in an article about the booming business of death planning — as noted by the Twitter bot @NYT_first_said.

Today’s episode of “The Daily” revisits a woman who lost her grandfather to the coronavirus.

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Ian Prasad Philbrick and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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