Friday, September 4, 2020

Friday Morning: Police and mental health

And what else you need to know today.

Good morning. Trump denies that he denigrated dead soldiers. Facebook is making pre-election changes. And seven officers are suspended over the death of a man in Rochester, N.Y.

Mental health as crime

Daniel Prude, right, and his brother, Joe.Roth and Roth LLP, via Associated Press

On March 23, just a day after having gone to the hospital for mental health problems, a 41-year-old man named Daniel Prude bolted out of his brother Joe’s home in Rochester, N.Y, wearing few clothes. Joe was scared about what might happen to his brother.

So he did what many Americans do when facing an emergency involving mental illness. He called 911.

In the hours that followed, police officers found Daniel Prude walking down a street and handcuffed him. One officer held a knee on his back for two minutes. Unable to breathe, Prude lost consciousness and died a week later.

On Thursday, after the Prude family released a video of the confrontation, the mayor of Rochester suspended seven officers. (For a more detailed account, you can read this reconstruction by Times reporters.)

The case has raised many of the same questions — about racism and police behavior — as some other recent deaths of Black men. It has also highlighted a specific issue that many experts believe is crucial to reducing police-related violence: mental illness.

“Americans with mental illnesses make up nearly a quarter of those killed by police officers,” Pete Earley, whose mentally ill son has twice been shot with stun guns by police officers, has written for The Washington Post. As Earley also points out, “115 police officers have been killed since the 1970s by individuals with untreated serious mental illnesses.”

Are there any promising solutions? There appear to be.

Some cities have had success moving more mental health treatment — including emergency response — out of the criminal justice system. And many advocates for better policing have called for an expansion of these efforts, as part of shifting some police funding to other areas. “This is the only medical illness that we use criminal justice to respond to,” John Snook, the executive director of the Treatment Advocacy Center, told Vice.

One alternative: Eugene, Ore., routes some 911 calls — like many involving mental illness or homelessness — to an emergency health service, the White Bird Clinic. Last year, the clinic received 24,000 such calls Ebony Morgan, a White Bird crisis worker, told National Public Radio. In fewer than 1 percent of those cases did White Bird need to call for police backup as part of its response.

It’s hard not to wonder whether Daniel Prude would still be alive if his brother had been able to call medical professionals instead of the police.

FOUR MORE BIG STORIES

1. Portland suspect is killed

Law enforcement agents shot and killed an antifa supporter yesterday when they went to arrest him in the fatal shooting of a right-wing activist in Portland, Ore. Officers reported that the suspect — 48-year-old Michael Forest Reinoehl — was armed.

Earlier yesterday, Vice published an interview with Reinoehl in which he appeared to admit to the Aug. 29 shooting, claiming he acted in self-defense.

2. Biden and Trump on the trail

Joe Biden praying before a community meeting at a church in Kenosha, Wis.Kriston Jae Bethel for The New York Times

The Atlantic reported that President Trump has described American soldiers killed in combat as “losers” and “suckers” and also asked that wounded soldiers not appear in a parade. The comments echo those that Trump made in 2016 about John McCain.

Trump vehemently denied The Atlantic’s report. “I would be willing to swear on anything that I never said that about our fallen heroes. There is nobody that respects them more,” a visibly angry Trump told reporters last night. “What animal would say such a thing?”

Earlier, while speaking at a rally in Pennsylvania, Trump mocked Joe Biden for wearing a mask and once again encouraged his supporters to try to vote twice if they vote by mail.

Biden’s day: He traveled to Kenosha, Wis., where he met privately with family members of Jacob Blake, the Black man who was shot by a white police officer, and spoke with Blake by phone. The trip was meant to draw a contrast with Trump, who did not meet with Blake’s family when he visited Kenosha this week.

The latest polls: Trump continues to trail Biden by a significant margin both nationwide and in battleground states, The Times’s Nate Cohn writes.

3. Do Facebook’s changes matter?

Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief executive, announced yesterday that it would take new steps to crack down against misinformation, including refusing to run any new political ads in the week before Election Day and adding more context to misleading posts. Here’s what technology writers had to say about it:

Shira Ovide, who writes The Times’s On Tech newsletter: “The new rules are sensible on paper, but the question now is whether Facebook can effectively enforce them.”

Recode’s Peter Kafka notes that the new rules don’t prevent campaigns from running or ramping up existing ads, even misleading ones, right before Election Day. “You can’t understand the ban unless you understand what the ban doesn’t do,” he writes.

Zeynep Tufekci, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: “Mark Zuckerberg, alone, gets to set key rules — with significant consequences — for one of the most important elections in recent history.”

4. The toll on Latin American students

A student in a rural, Indigenous community in Colombia struggles to attend an anthropology class using the bad connection of her mother’s cellphone.Federico Rios for The New York Times

Millions of university students in Latin America are leaving their studies because of the coronavirus pandemic. The crisis threatens decades of progress: Enrollment at colleges and universities in the region has doubled since the early 2000s but is expected to drop by around 25 percent in some countries this year.

In other virus developments:

Here’s what else is happening

The truth is essential. Every day Times journalists report from the frontlines and do the deep research. None of this coverage would be possible without our subscribers, so thank you. And if you’re not a subscriber, please consider becoming one today.

Subscribe

ADVERTISEMENT

IDEA OF THE DAY: SEX, DELAYED

The decline of high school sex continues.

In the early 1990s, slightly more than half of U.S. teenagers had sexual intercourse before graduating from high school. Last year, only 38 percent of high school graduates had done so, according to recently released government survey data. The decline spans demographic groups and has been sharpest among Black teenagers.

By The New York Times | Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

These trends are part of “a more general turn away from risky behavior among teens,” Charles Fain Lehman writes for the Institute for Family Studies. “As psychologist Jean Twenge has documented, contemporary teens not only have less sex but also drink alcohol less and drive less.” Those who do have sex are more likely to use contraception.

There is a worrisome side to the trend, though, as Kate Julian explained in a 2018 Atlantic article about the “sex recession”: It seems to be a part of a larger shift away from social activity and physical intimacy among young people, even before the pandemic.

PLAY, WATCH, EAT, MULAN

Sandwich season

Ryan Liebe for The New York Times

Savor the last weeks of summer with a slow cooker barbecue pulled pork sandwich. And if you prepped some pickled veggies ahead of the long weekend’s festivities — as we recommended on Monday — add them as a side dish.

Watch something … summery

Our weekly suggestion from Gilbert Cruz, The Times’s Culture editor:

The 1959 film “Jazz on a Summer’s Day” is considered one of the earliest music documentaries, a precursor to festival films like “Woodstock” and “Monterey Pop.” It feels like a test run for the form, stitching together several days of footage from the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival with footage of that year’s America’s Cup trials, which also took place in Newport.

A beautiful, newly restored version of the film — which features performances by Louis Armstrong, Mahalia Jackson, Anita O’Day and a too brief Thelonious Monk, among others — is available to rent through local independent cinemas. (Here’s a troubleshooting link if you’re confused.) I spent my $10 on New York’s Film Forum, where I once worked and which I miss dearly.

Stream a blockbuster

Yifei Liu in the title role of “Mulan.”Jasin Boland/Disney, via Associated Press

How does Disney’s live-action remake of “Mulan,” out today for streaming on Disney+, stack up against its beloved 1998 animated predecessor? For starters, it’s much more serious. There’s no singing and no wisecracking dragon sidekick in this version, in a bid to be more culturally sensitive. It’s also packed with plenty of superstars.

Related: China’s box office is on track to become the world’s biggest. The Economist has a fascinating read on how Hollywood tweaks its releases to win over Asian audiences — and satisfy Chinese censors.

Diversions

Games

Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Pizzeria appliance (four letters).

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. The Morning won’t be publishing on Monday (Labor Day). I’ll be back in your inbox on Tuesday. — David

P.S. The word “foilboarding” — a hair-raising water sport — appeared for the first time in The Times yesterday, as noted by the Twitter bot @NYT_first_said.

Today’s episode of “The Daily” is about an attempt to bring back theater amid the pandemic.

Ian Prasad Philbrick and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

The Morning Briefing newsletter is now The Morning newsletter. You received this email because you signed up for the newsletter from The New York Times, or as part of your New York Times account.

To stop receiving these emails, unsubscribe or manage your email preferences.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebooktwitterinstagram

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

No comments:

Post a Comment