April 7, 2022

Good morning. We look at "the Putin wing" of the Republican Party.

Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump in 2019.Susan Walsh/Associated Press

Their man in Moscow

Donald Trump turned Vladimir Putin into a popular figure among a significant segment of Republican voters. As a candidate, president and ex-president, Trump has repeatedly praised Putin, calling him "strong," "savvy" and "genius." Trump has also echoed Putin's ideology, by harshly criticizing NATO.

Taking their cue from Trump, some Republican voters began to view Putin more favorably. A YouGov poll in January found that Republicans viewed Putin more favorably than they viewed President Biden, Kamala Harris or Nancy Pelosi.

Putin's invasion of Ukraine has changed the situation, damaging his popularity in the U.S., even among Republicans. If anything, many Republican voters say they wish the Biden administration would take more aggressive action to help Ukraine, according to the Pew Research Center. Yet Trump's effect on Putin's popularity has not entirely disappeared: There is still a meaningful faction of Republican elites who feel an affinity for the Russian president.

Today's newsletter looks at this faction. Representative Liz Cheney, the Wyoming Republican and frequent Trump critic, describes it as "the Putin wing of the G.O.P." It both admires him as a strong leader and likes his right-wing nationalism, including his opposition to NATO, Western liberalism and L.G.B.T. rights.

For now, this wing remains on the party's fringe, with little ability to affect policy. Senator Lindsey Graham has called Putin's defenders "outliers," while Kevin McCarthy, the Republican leader in the House, has described Putin as an evil dictator who is murdering people.

But the G.O.P.'s Putin wing still has influence. It is affecting coverage by the most important news source for Republicans voters: Fox News. It seems to be shaping the behavior of another major corporation: Koch Industries. And Trump remains a leading contender to win the 2024 Republican nomination, which suggests the party's Putin-friendly faction may not remain on the fringe.

In their own words

In the days leading up to the invasion, Trump praised Putin for recognizing Ukraine's economic and strategic value to Russia. "He's going to go in and be a peacekeeper," Trump said. "We could use that on our southern border."

In recent days, Trump has shifted to a more mixed message, both saying that Putin should negotiate a peace agreement and praising him as "driven." Trump has also encouraged Putin to release negative information on Biden's family.

Tucker Carlson, the host of one of cable television's highest-rated shows, has suggested that American liberals represent a bigger threat than Putin. "It might be worth asking yourself, since it is getting pretty serious, what is this really about?" Carlson said in February. "Why do I hate Putin so much? Has Putin ever called me a racist?"

Carlson has also promoted a false rumor, popular in Russia, accusing the U.S. of funding biological weapons labs in Ukraine. These comments are consistent with Carlson's history of arguing that the U.S. should align itself with Russia over Ukraine. "I think we should probably take the side of Russia, if we have to choose between Russia and Ukraine," he said in 2019.

Koch Industries, the conglomerate whose controlling family is a major funder of Republican candidates and conservative causes, has said it would continue to operate in Russia even as many Western companies have left.

Political advocacy groups affiliated with Charles Koch have also questioned why the U.S. is levying harsh sanctions on Russia and have suggested that a Ukrainian victory is not in America's interest, as Judd Legum of the Popular Information newsletter has reported. "The United States can and should do very little for Ukraine," Will Ruger, the president of a Koch-funded group, has said. "Ukraine simply doesn't matter to America's security or our prosperity."

Marjorie Taylor Greene, a far-right Georgia congresswoman, has criticized both Russia's invasion and Ukraine's government. President Volodymyr Zelensky's government is corrupt, she claimed (without offering evidence), and is in power only because the Obama administration helped overthrow the previous regime (which is not true). She has argued that the U.S. should not send weapons to Ukraine.

Matt Rosendale, a Montana congressman, called Zelensky "a less-than-forthright president of the Ukraine."

Former Trump administration officials have echoed their boss's comments. "I have enormous respect for him," Mike Pompeo, the former secretary of state, said of Putin. "He is very savvy, very shrewd." Peter Navarro, who was a Trump economic adviser, said that Ukraine was "not really a country" because it used to be part of the Soviet Union. Douglas Macgregor, another administration official, said that Russian forces had been "too gentle" with Ukraine.

At least two Republican candidates have made similar comments. "I don't really care what happens to Ukraine one way or another," J.D. Vance, who is running for Senate in Ohio, said. Joe Kent, who is trying to win a primary over a House Republican who voted to impeach Trump over the Jan. 6 riot, called Putin's demand to control part of eastern Ukraine "very reasonable."

In some cases, Russian state television has shown its appreciation for these kind words toward Putin. It has aired clips of Carlson's show, defended Trump from what it calls unfair attacks by the American media and suggested that Trump should become president again.

State of the War

A disabled Russian tank in Bucha, a suburb of Kyiv.Ivor Prickett for The New York Times

Russia has withdrawn its forces from around Kyiv and Chernihiv in the north and has sent them to Belarus and Russia to prepare for the war's next phase, according to the Pentagon.
The invasion has exhausted a large portion of Russia's ground forces, and the Kremlin is scrambling to find enough combat-ready troops. Western officials say Russia is recruiting mercenaries and Syrian fighters.
These maps show where Russia is refocusing in eastern Ukraine.
Thousands of Ukrainians are fleeing the Luhansk and Donetsk regions before fighting escalates there.

More on Ukraine

Traces of two lives lost this past week in Kharkiv.Tyler Hicks/The New York Times

In one city, bread on a park bench and a puddle of blood are evidence of lives cut short in an instant.
More than 2,000 Ukrainians have made their way to the U.S. border from Mexico.
Here's what makes Russia's new land mines so deadly.
As soldiers' bodies return to Russia, some family members are confronting the reality of the war.
A video posted online and verified by The Times appears to show Ukrainian soldiers killing captured Russian troops.

Continue reading the main story


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Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David

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Claire Moses, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Tom Wright-Piersanti, Ashley Wu and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.