Wednesday, January 13, 2021

The Morning: The state of the pandemic

The situation is not good.

Good morning. We give you an update on the pandemic, with three key points.

A cemetery in England yesterday.Bruno Kelly/Reuters

‘A game changer’

Last week’s attack on the Capitol has understandably dominated the news. But I want to take a few minutes this morning to focus on the other vital story right now — the pandemic.

Below is a three-point summary of where we are now, with help from my colleagues covering the story and from a couple of charts. I’ll warn you up front: The situation is not good.

1. The new variants are scary. Scientists are still learning about new versions of the coronavirus, including variants that emerged in Britain, South Africa and Brazil. The evidence so far indicates that they “are much more infectious than the Italian strain, which has been circulating here since February,” my colleague Donald G. McNeil Jr. told me. “That’s a game changer.”

Behavior that may once have been only moderately risky — say, airplane travel — may now be more so. The variants seem to be one reason cases worldwide are spiking:

By The New York Times | Sources: Governments and health agencies

2. The mass vaccination campaign in the U.S. is off to a terrible start. The Trump administration promised that 20 million Americans would be vaccinated by Jan. 1. Instead, fewer than three million were — and only about nine million have now had their shots.

The Deep South has the country’s lowest vaccination rates. But this isn’t just a Republican failure: California, Virginia and some other Democratic-run states have also been slow. (Here’s data for every state.)

Vaccinations will probably accelerate in coming weeks, especially because President-elect Joe Biden and his team seem much more focused on the problem than President Trump. Goldman Sachs forecasts that about one quarter of Americans will have received their first shot by April 1, half by June 1 and three quarters by mid-autumn. The coming vaccination speedup is the one good piece of good news right now.

3. Things are likely to get worse before they get better. The virus is spreading so rapidly that hospitals are struggling to keep up. About 130,000 Americans are hospitalized with Covid symptoms, more than double the number two months ago. The strain on hospitals raises the possibility that many patients will not receive the best available treatments.

Los Angeles has recently had to ration oxygen. And Esteban Trejo, an executive at a company in El Paso, Texas, that provides oxygen to temporary hospitals, told Kaiser Health News, “It’s been nuts, absolutely nuts.”

The recent data on cases and deaths is noisy, because diagnoses artificially slowed during the holidays, says Mitch Smith, a Times reporter who follows the numbers. Still, deaths have already hit a record this week — more than 3,000 a day, on average — and the recent explosion of cases suggests they may be heading to above 3,500 and perhaps to 4,000.

By The New York Times

The bottom line: Biden will be taking office next week during the nadir of the coronavirus crisis. His administration will need to both accelerate vaccine distribution and persuade more people to change their behavior — and the second goal is even more urgent than the first.

Unless Americans start wearing masks more often and spending less time together in cramped spaces, many more people are going to die.

THE LATEST NEWS

IMPEACHMENT
Vice President Mike Pence, left, after the Capitol riot.Erin Schaff/The New York Times
  • The House approved a resolution calling on Vice President Mike Pence and the cabinet to remove Trump from office, though Pence said beforehand that he would not. The House will likely vote on impeachment today. (Here’s how to follow along.)
  • Mitch McConnell, the Senate Republican leader, told associates that Trump had committed impeachable offenses, and that he was pleased that Democrats are moving to impeach him. McConnell believes impeachment will make it easier to purge Trump — whom he blames for Republican losses — from the party, according to people familiar with his thinking.
  • And these are the House Republicans who said they supported impeaching Trump.
  • Pence has reached his limit with Trump. The Times’s Peter Baker, Maggie Haberman and Annie Karni have details about the blowup.
  • Trump said his speech before the riot was “totally appropriate” and that the effort to impeach was causing “tremendous anger.”
MORE RIOT FALLOUT
  • Walmart, Disney and a pharmaceutical lobby joined the list of corporate groups suspending donations to lawmakers who voted against certification.
  • YouTube barred Trump’s channel from uploading new content for at least seven days.
  • The military’s Joint Chiefs of Staff sent a message to American armed forces reminding them to defend the Constitution — and that Biden would soon be their commander in chief.
  • National Guard troops at the Capitol for Inauguration Day will carry weapons, Defense Department officials said.
  • A day before the riot, F.B.I. officials warned of possible attacks targeting lawmakers at the Capitol, The Washington Post reported.
  • Militia flags, Pepe the Frog masks and more: The Times has decoded the far-right symbols on display at the Capitol riot.
THE VIRUS
People waiting to schedule their Covid-19 vaccinations in West Palm Beach, Fla.Greg Lovett/The Palm Beach Post, via Associated Press
  • The U.S. recorded more than 4,400 virus deaths, bringing the total to more than 380,000 since the pandemic began.
  • The Trump administration recommended that states allow anyone 65 or older, as well as adults with medical risks, to get vaccinated.
  • The government will also release available vaccine for use as first doses, instead of reserving some for second doses, a policy Biden favors. But experts are urging caution.
  • The U.S. will require international visitors to test negative before they fly.
OTHER BIG STORIES
  • The Trump administration executed Lisa Montgomery, the only woman on federal death row.
  • The Supreme Court reinstated a federal requirement that women seeking abortion medication pick it up in person.
  • Sheldon Adelson, a casino magnate who used his wealth to promote conservative politics in the U.S. and Israel, has died at 87.
MORNING READS
Stefan Thomas, a programmer, in San Francisco.Nicholas Albrecht for The New York Times

A Morning Read: Stefan Thomas has two guesses left to remember an old password. If he can’t, he’s lost $220 million.

From Opinion: Unless Congress acts, the pandemic is putting many Americans at risk of eviction, this video explains.

Lives Lived: Barry Goldsmith was a Holocaust survivor with the essential American impulse for self-invention and reinvention. “He went from the Ivy League, to being a hippie, to being an Orthodox Jew,” his wife said. Goldsmith died, of complications from Covid-19, at 82.

ARTS AND IDEAS

Alex Trebek on the set of “Jeopardy!” in 1993.Alamy

Who will be the next ‘Jeopardy!’ host?

My colleague Julia Jacobs points out that the longevity of “Jeopardy!” is “something of a marvel.” Its first iteration aired in 1964, before widespread color television, cable, the internet, smartphones or streaming.

Of course, its popularity for the past 36 years has stemmed partly from its host, Alex Trebek, who died in November and whose last episode aired last week. If the show’s producers can’t find the right replacement, they will endanger the franchise, Julia says. So who are the potential candidates?

Katie Couric. She will serve as a temporary host soon, The Los Angeles Times reported. Couric conveys some of the same warmth and intelligence that Trebek did, but she would also represent change: Few top game-show hosts are women.

Other T.V. hosts. Variety suggested that Anderson Cooper and George Stephanopoulos were possibilities. LeVar Burton, an actor and children’s-show host, has also been mentioned — and expressed enthusiasm.

Ken Jennings. He set records as a “Jeopardy!” champion and then became its highest-profile alumnus, narrating the audio version of Trebek’s memoir and serving as the first temporary host this month. But he doesn’t yet have the easy on-air charm that many hosts do.

Someone less famous. Trebek “was not a name-brand hire” in 1984, Claire McNear, who’s written a book about “Jeopardy!,” notes in The Ringer. When Trebek was recently asked about replacements, he mentioned Laura Coates, a radio host, and Alex Faust, a hockey announcer.

A comedian. This would mimic “The Price Is Right,” which has thrived with Drew Carey as host. Among the possibilities: Dane Cook; the actor Jane Lynch, who already hosts “The Weakest Link,” and said she would “do it in a New York minute”; or perhaps Betty White, who Trebek liked to say would replace him — and who turns 99 next week.

PLAY, WATCH, EAT

WHAT TO COOK
Con Poulos for The New York Times

Packed with hearty greens, this white bean soup is highly adaptable.

WHAT TO READ

The writer George Saunders explains how great stories work in his new book, “A Swim in a Pond in the Rain,” an analysis of seven Russian classics.

ENTERTAIN YOURSELF

For something new, consider listening to audio plays — some written by award-winning dramatists and performed by Broadway and Hollywood notables. For a more familiar format: Here are the movies coming to Netflix this year.

VIRTUAL TRAVEL

Imagine you’re exploring the white-sand beaches and cafe districts of Tunis.

LATE NIGHT

The late-night hosts had a lot to say about Pence.

NOW TIME TO PLAY

The pangrams from yesterday’s Spelling Bee were choirgirl and horologic. Today’s puzzle is above — or you can play online if you have a Games subscription.

Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Jedi’s power, with “the” (five letters).

If you enjoy this daily puzzle, consider a New York Times Games subscription. You’ll get full access to Spelling Bee, the Crossword, and more of our original games. Start playing today.

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David

P.S. Thirty years ago today, the front page of The Times featured a banner headline proclaiming, “Congress Acts to Authorize War in Gulf.”

Today’s episode of “The Daily” is about social media companies cracking down on Trump. On the latest “Popcast,” the legacy of MF Doom.

Lalena Fisher, Claire Moses, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Tom Wright-Piersanti and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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